The National Stock Exchange (NSE) was incorporated in 1992 and recognized by SEBI in April 1993. It began operations in 1994, launching first the wholesale debt market, then the cash market segment. NSE quickly established itself as a pioneer in electronic trading in India. By December 2023, NSE’s market capitalization reached an impressive $4.3 trillion, solidifying its position as a major player in global financial markets. In this article, we will look at how many stocks are listed in NSE, what they do and their regulatory change.
What does NSE do?
NSE operates as India’s leading stock exchange, facilitating the trading of various financial instruments. It provides a platform for buying and selling stocks, bonds, derivatives, and other securities. NSE’s trading hours run from 9:15 AM to 3:30 PM on weekdays, offering a structured timeframe for market participants to execute their trades efficiently.
NSE revolutionised Indian stock trading by implementing the country’s first electronic or screen-based trading system in 1994. This innovation significantly improved market efficiency and transparency, setting a new standard for stock exchanges in India.
Number Of Stocks Listed On NSE
As of 2024, NSE lists 2,266 companies. This diverse range of listings spans various sectors, offering investors ample opportunities for portfolio diversification. It’s worth noting that out of these listings, 76 companies were not available for trading as of December 31, 2024.
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Regulatory changes happening in NSE
In 2023-24, NSE achieved several milestones. It became the world’s largest derivative exchange in terms of contracts traded. The exchange unveiled NSE IX and Gift Nifty Logo at Gift City, followed by the launch of Gift Nifty Trading at NSE IX, Gift City. Additionally, NSE marked a significant step with the first listing on its Social Stock Exchange, expanding its role in facilitating social impact investments.
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Comparison with BSE
While BSE uses S&P BSE Sensex as its benchmark index, NSE relies on Nifty50. NSE lists about half as many companies as BSE but boasts higher trading volumes. Globally, NSE ranks 8th while BSE stands at 10th. NSE’s popularity stems from its advanced technological infrastructure, higher liquidity, and broader range of financial products, making it the preferred choice for many institutional investors.
Conclusion
NSE has emerged as a cornerstone of India’s financial markets, driven by its technological prowess and efficient trading environment. Its growth trajectory and market capitalization reflect its crucial role in India’s economic landscape. As NSE continues to innovate and expand its offerings, it remains instrumental in shaping the future of India’s financial ecosystem.
Written By Fazal ul vahab
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